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Computer Communications: Bus Network - School Essays

Computer Communications: Bus Network



Bus Network, in computer science, a topology (configuration) for a local
area network in which all nodes are connected to a main communications line
(bus). On a bus network, each node monitors activity on the line. Messages are
detected by all nodes but are accepted only by the node(s) to which they are
addressed. Because a bus network relies on a common data “highway,” a
malfunctioning node simply ceases to communicate; it doesn't disrupt operation
as it might on a ring network, in which messages are passed from one node to the
next. To avoid collisions that occur when two or more nodes try to use the line
at the same time, bus networks commonly rely on collision detection or ...

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without affecting any
other node on the network. Its weakness, however, is that failure of the central
computer results in a shutdown of the entire network. And because each node is
individually wired to the hub, cabling costs can be high.Ring networkRing
Network, in computer science, a local area network in which devices (nodes) are
connected in a closed loop, or ring. Messages in a ring network pass in one
direction, from node to node. As a message travels around the ring, each node
examines the destination address attached to the message. If the address is the
same as the address assigned to the node, the node accepts the message;
otherwise, it regenerates the signal and passes the message along to the next
node in the circle. Such regeneration allows a ring network to cover larger
distances than star and bus networks. It can also be designed to bypass any
malfunctioning or failed node. Because of the closed loop, however, new nodes
can be difficult to add. A ring network is ...

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connectivity in support of internetwork topologies that
include: Campus or building backbone networks for lower speed LANs
Interconnection of mainframes or minicomputers to peripherals LAN
interconnection for workstations requiring high-performance networking FDDI is a
100-Mbps token-passing LAN that uses highly reliable fiber-optic media and
performsautomatic fault recovery through dual counter-rotating rings. A primary
ring supports normal datatransfer while a secondary ring allows for automatic
recovery. Bay Networks FDDI supportsstandards-based translation bridging and
multiprotocol routing. It is also fully compliant with ANSI,IEEE, and Internet
Engineering Task Force ...

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Computer Communications: Bus Network. (2005, July 11). Retrieved April 20, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Computer-Communications-Bus-Network/29934
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 7/11/2005 10:39:23 PM
Category: Computers
Type: Free Paper
Words: 1318
Pages: 5

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