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Fall Of The Roman Empire - College Term Papers

Fall Of The Roman Empire


In 133 BC, the Republic of Rome took control of the Mediterranean Sea. The empire was prosperous and strong, but eventually experienced a downfall. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was caused by internal decay in political and military issues, economics, sociology, and religion.
The political and military state of Rome started to decline after the death of Marcus Aurelius in A.D. 180. When he died, his spoiled son, Commodus, took over. Commodus was a poor leader causing civil wars and tribes around the Mediterranean to invade. The Roman Empire declined from “a kingdom of gold into one of iron dust.” To deal with the invasions, the size of the Roman army was increased. Serfs, ...

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and so did the economics.
Economics of the empire hit an all time low with continued spending and high taxation to support the army. According to the excerpt by Herbert J. Meller, “while the empire was expanding, its prosperity was fed by plundered wealth and by new markets in the semi-barbaric provinces. When the empire ceased to expand, however, economic progress soon ceased.” Furthermore, the supply of gold was eroding as Rome was no longer bringing in new sources through expansion but still paying foreigners for goods. Emperors tried to mint new coins out of silver and copper. The result was inflation, or a dramatic rise in prices as people failed to accept this currency at face value. With the civil wars and other tribal invasions, the people were forced to support the military. In order to raise money for the army, the government raised taxes. According to Henry Haskell, the government made people put their money in for “the maintenance of the army and of the ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 5/10/2005 03:59:11 AM
Category: World History
Type: Free Paper
Words: 533
Pages: 2

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