| Franklin Roosevelt 2Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression,
 Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people
 regain faith in themselves. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous
 action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the
 only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
 Born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York--now a national historic site--he attended
 Harvard University and Columbia Law
 School. On St. Patrick's Day, 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt.
 Following the example of his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he
 greatly admired, Franklin D. Roosevelt
 entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He won election to
 the New York Senate ...
 
 
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 of New York.
 He was elected President in November 1932, to the first of four terms. By March
 there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and
 almost every bank was closed. In his first "hundred days," he proposed, and
 Congress enacted, a sweeping program to bring
 recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in
 danger of losing farms and homes, and reform,
 especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority.
 By 1935 the Nation had achieved some measure of recovery, but businessmen and
 bankers were turning more and more
 against Roosevelt's New Deal program. They feared his experiments, were appalled
 because he had taken the Nation off the
 gold standard and allowed deficits in the budget, and disliked the concessions
 to labor. Roosevelt responded with a new
 program of reform: Social Security, heavier taxes on the wealthy, new controls
 over banks and public utilities, and an enormous
 work relief program for the ...
 
 
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