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From The Floutings Of The Cooperative Principle To Communica - College Term Papers

From The Floutings Of The Cooperative Principle To Communica


From the Floutings of the Cooperative Principle
and to the Function of Context in Conversation
by
It is for a long time that linguists have set great store by the effectiveness of linguistic communication through the oral channel ¡ª that is to say, our daily conversation. On account of the fact that these scholars regard linguistics, or to be more specific here, pragmatics, as a discipline stricter or more logical than any other one in social sciences or humanities, a strong impulse to generalize certain universal principles out of a huge variety of complex phenomena of our oral communication emerged, and has been exuberantly growing. Hence the theory of the Cooperative Principle.
As early ...

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2. The Maxim of Quantity: try to say as much, and just as much as necessary in your contribution; 3. The Maxim of Relevance: try to make your contribution relevant; 4. The Maxim of Manner: try to make your conversation specific, perspicuous, concise and orderly.

According to grice's theoretical system, if one wants to make the conversation smooth or effective in conveying or understanding information, such principle and maxims are expected to be observed, either intentionally or unintentionally, by each participant involved. In sum, the Cooperative Principle is the prescriptive guidance to direct people's conversation.

The Introduction of the Paradox to the Principle
It can be suggested that the view discussed above beautifully pictures a paradisiacal dream of linguistics and philosophers. The maxims specify what participants have to do so as to converse in maximally effectual, sensible, cooperative way: they should speak honestly, relevantly, and clearly, while offering ...

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floutings. In this sense, such kinds of floutings of the Cooperative Principle can be suggestively named positive floutings.

Toward the prevalent phenomena of the foregoing floutings ¡ª which constitute up a direct and apparent opposition to the theory that Grice has put forth, the linguist further provides two points to explain away the discrepancy: 1. People do not follow these guidelines to the letter; 2. In most ordinary kinds of talk the principle is oriented to such a extent that, when talks does not proceed according to those specifications, addressees premise that the principle is nevertheless being adhered to at some deeper level. Please see here:
EXAMPLE 5
A: Do you know ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 12/31/2007 09:34:21 PM
Category: Biographies
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 4850
Pages: 18

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