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Marcus Vitruvius Pollio - Paper

Marcus Vitruvius Pollio

3 VITRUVIUS

From On Architecture, Book 3 (c.25BC)

Vitruvian theory is sometimes described as anthropomorphic in the sense that he predicates proportional rules on the ratios of the human body. Here, in this explication of the idea of ``symmetry'' in Book 3, he supplies this theoretical basis for why proportions are important. His description of a man with outstretched limbs, placed within a circle and square, later becomes the basis for various Renaissance sketches, the most famous of which is that of Leonardo da Vinci. This proportional aligning of architecture with the human figure, or more generally with the proportional rules of nature, will become a cornerstone of classical ...

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is, if there is no precise relation between its members, as in the case of those of a well-shaped man.

2. For the human body is so designed by nature that the face, from the chin to the top of the forehead and the lowest roots of the hair, is a tenth part of the whole height; the open hand from the wrist to the tip of the middle finger is just the same; the head from the chin to the crown is an eighth, and with the neck and shoulder from the top of the breast to the lowest roots of the hair is a sixth; from the middle of the breast to the summit of the crown is a fourth. If we take the height of the face itself, the distance from the bottom of the chin to the underside of the nostrils is one third of it; the nose from the under-side of the nostrils to a line between the eyebrows is the same; from there to the lowest roots of the hair is also a third, comprising the forehead. The length of the foot is one sixth of the height of the body; of the forearm, one fourth; and the breadth ...

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relations to the whole general scheme. Hence, while transmitting to us the proper arrangements for buildings of all kinds, they were particularly careful to do so in the case of temples of the gods, buildings in which merits and faults usually last forever.

The essay (illustrated if necessary) will include a thorough description of a passage/image from the work selected, an analysis of its content, and a discussion of its meaning and potential meanings. In addition to basic historical background, your paper may include several of the following:

1. describe the passage/image

2. analyze what you read/see

3. explain why you said what you did in the analysisa) what is your ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 11/27/2012 12:44:06 PM
Submitted By: bballkidx
Category: Architecture
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 2026
Pages: 8

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