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Nitration Of Benzene - Online Papers

Nitration Of Benzene

Abstract: The basic theories involved in this lab were how the Quantum mechanical model of the atom works and the theory behind flame tests. Theses help to accomplish the purpose because the flame test was the primary source used in this lab. The results were obtained by doing a flame test and recording qualitative observations about the compound and the flame. The final results obtained by identified the unknowns that were present in the experiment with the known compounds in a previous lab. A was identified as NaI. B was identified as KI. C was identified as Cu(NO3)22.5H2O. D was identified as LiNO3. E was identified as Ba(NO3)2. F was identified as Cu(SO4)5H2O. G was identified asZnCl2. ...

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valid. There were no major sources of error and they could not have affected the results and therefore establishing a high amount of confidence in the results.

Introduction: A flame test is a procedure used in chemistry to detect the presence of certain metal ions, based on each element's characteristic emission spectrum. The color of flames in general also depends on temperature. The test involves introducing a sample of the element or compound to a hot, non-luminous flame, and observing the color that results. Sodium is a common component in many compounds and its spectrum tends to dominate over others. Because each element has its own unique flame color the colors can be used to identify unknowns. Flame tests have a hard time finding weak concentrations of compounds. The Bohr model, devised by Niels Bohr, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus, similar in structure to the solar system. ...

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BIG
No color change, medium height
Ca(OH)2
White sand like particle
No color change, medium height
CuCl22H2O
Turquoise shale pieces, smells like chlorine
Green sparkel, changes height
Cu(NO3)22.5H2O
Bright blue cubes, very small
Little amount of green medium height
Cu(SO4)5H2O
Blue spheres
Bright lime green, medium height
FeCl3
Dark brown rustic liquid, chlorine smell
No color change
K2CO3
Bright white spheres like sprinkles, lemon smell
Light orange no color change
KI
Yellow tint off white crystalline solid
Blueish white no ht change
KNO3
Small white like sand very fine groups together easily
Color when light blue white with orange tint no height ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 3/6/2011 07:36:09 PM
Submitted By: jeff
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1834
Pages: 7

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