Warning: Use of undefined constant referer - assumed 'referer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 102

Warning: Use of undefined constant host - assumed 'host' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 105

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 106

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 109
Plato - Papers

Plato


The Use of Dialectic to Define Justice
Through the use of Socratic dialogue, has an advantage at obtaining answers by refuting other philosophers. is able to achieve an answer to the question, what is justice. He derives this answer through an analogy of the ideal city. The ideal city parallels the concept of the ideal person as uncovers with the aid of dialectic. defines justice as a function of harmony, which must first be achieved in an individual before being extended to the city. Speaking through Socrates defines justice as a philosophical understanding of excellence in the organization of society and human soul.
In book IV Socrates refutes the notion that justice is ...

Want to read the rest of this paper?
Join Essayworld today to view this entire essay
and over 50,000 other term papers

of labor
2
within the kallipolis accompany a chief characteristic. The rulers were considered to have wisdom as their virtue. People chosen to be a ruler exhibited a special knowledge for leading the state. In the kallipolis rulers make their judgment for the happiness of the state as opposed to their own individual happiness. "Is there some knowledge possessed by some of the citizens in the city… that does not judge about any particular matter but the city as a whole and the maintenance of good relations both internally and with other cities?"(pg.104,428d) The next virtue, discovers through the Socratic method, was courage. "This power to preserve through everything correct and law-inculcated belief about what is to be feared and what isn't is what I call courage."(105,430b) This virtue resided mainly in the guardians. Each soldier was trained from their childhood about what to fear and what not to fear. Courage was apparent in the soldier’s beliefs in the state ...

Get instant access to over 50,000 essays.
Write better papers. Get better grades.


Already a member? Login

defined justice as a function of wisdom, courage, and moderation all working together to produce the best for the state. Justice was considered as the harmony of the city as well as an individual.
Socrates felt that through examining the state and its parts he could discover justice in the individual. Each individual was as the state, with three different parts:
4
mind, body, and spirit. The mind acted in each individual as a ruler. The virtue of the mind was wisdom just as the ruler of the state. Courage is also found in the soul of the individual in the form of the spirit. The spirit acts as the guardian of the soul just as the soldier does for the city. "And isn't ...

Succeed in your coursework without stepping into a library.
Get access to a growing library of notes, book reports,
and research papers in 2 minutes or less.


CITE THIS PAGE:

Plato. (2005, May 21). Retrieved November 10, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Plato/27258
"Plato." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 21 May. 2005. Web. 10 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Plato/27258>
"Plato." Essayworld.com. May 21, 2005. Accessed November 10, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Plato/27258.
"Plato." Essayworld.com. May 21, 2005. Accessed November 10, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Plato/27258.
JOIN NOW
Join today and get instant access to this and 50,000+ other essays


PAPER DETAILS
Added: 5/21/2005 05:01:59 PM
Category: English
Type: Free Paper
Words: 1273
Pages: 5

Save | Report

SHARE THIS PAPER

SAVED ESSAYS
Save and find your favorite essays easier

SIMILAR ESSAYS
» Plato's Republic
» Philosophy - Plato
» The Writings Of Plato And Dante...
» Plato's Republic: Image of Fest...
» Plato’s Theory of Being and B...
» Contemporary Thinkers: Plato, A...
» Plato
» A Comparison between the Episte...
» Aristotle's Refutation Of Plato...
» Confucius And Plato
Copyright | Cancel | Contact Us

Copyright © 2024 Essayworld. All rights reserved