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The Relationship Between Food Concentration, And Respiratory Activity - Online Term Paper

The Relationship Between Food Concentration, And Respiratory Activity



In this experiment different concentrations of sucrose were tested to determine
which leads to the most respiratory activity in yeast. Yeast is a heterotrophic
anaerobic fungus which lacks chlorophyll. Yeast is used commercially to
ferment the sugars of wheat, barley, and corn to produce alcohol, and in the
baking industry to raise or expand dough. Yeast or alcoholic fermentation is
the anaerobic process of respiration by which sugars, such as glucose and
sucrose, are converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide (CO2 ). This process is
illustrated in the following equation:
yeast C12H22O11 + H2O
---> 4 CH3CH2OH + 4 CO2
sucrose ...

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activity
would take place with 60% sucrose concentration. Since yeast fermentation
requires sucrose and water, aproximately equal proportions of both would yield
to the most respiratory activity.

Once the sucrose concentration was serially cut to the desired level,
the experimenter added 5 ml of yeast suspension to each one of the ten test
tubes.

Then, ten small test tubes were placed invertedly into each one of the
large test tubes, making sure no air bubbles remained within the small tibes.
The test tubes were left 24 hours, allowing for fermentation to take
place. But, no respiratory activity was detected.
In previous experimentation, it was found that yeast fermentation did
take place in different molasses concentrations. Since, molasses contains
large quantities of sucrose, it was assumed that different concentrations of
pure sucrose would yield similar results, when mixed with yeast. However, this
was not the case.

The probable explanation is that in order ...

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The Relationship Between Food Concentration, And Respiratory Activity. (2008, October 29). Retrieved April 29, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Relationship-Between-Food-Concentration-Respiratory-Activity/92226
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"The Relationship Between Food Concentration, And Respiratory Activity." Essayworld.com. October 29, 2008. Accessed April 29, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Relationship-Between-Food-Concentration-Respiratory-Activity/92226.
"The Relationship Between Food Concentration, And Respiratory Activity." Essayworld.com. October 29, 2008. Accessed April 29, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Relationship-Between-Food-Concentration-Respiratory-Activity/92226.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 10/29/2008 04:49:29 PM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 373
Pages: 2

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