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The European Enlightenment - Online Term Paper

The European Enlightenment

Researchers show came about as the result of the new natural science ideas of Isaac Newton, the political and social theories of great thinkers like Hobbes, and the psychology of John Locke. Much of Newton's thought comes from the thirteenth century science of men like Galileo, Copernicus, and Kepler. Hobbes's political and social theories can be traced back to the Northern Renaissance, and the psychology of Locke comes from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
There were many contradictory turns in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, first, with the overthrow of the monarchy in the seventeenth century and its replacement by a republic, followed later in the century by a ...

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(1660-1789), beginning with Louis XIV and ending with the French Revolution.
Crises and tragedies primarily motivated absolutism of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Absolute monarchies were originally proposed as a solution to the bloody civil and religious wars erupting as a result of the Reformation. These absolutists argued several important roles of the national government should solely be in the hands of the monarch: the military, judicial system, and tax collection. Powers such as these normally belonged to the aristocracy and local government now required the formation of a national civil bureaucracy that only answered to the king. This bureaucracy had to stand against powerful forces opposing the king such as the church and nobility as well as other regions. In order to centralize the administration of the state, the government had to develop ways to take the political authority away from aristocracy.
The monarch that fully grasp and developed these ...

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The European Enlightenment. (2004, July 20). Retrieved April 16, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-European-Enlightenment/11346

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 7/20/2004 08:38:45 PM
Category: English
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 629
Pages: 3

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