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The Story Of Chanukah - Online Term Paper

The Story Of Chanukah

The festival of Chanukah celebrates the Jewish peoples' struggle for religious freedom. The festival has been observed, in Israel and the Diaspora, sometimes even at the risk of life.The story behind the holiday, of how the menorah in the Holy Temple miraculously stayed lit for eight days, with very little oil, is recounted each year as we light the Chanukah candles.
History and Meaning
actually begins in the year 336 B.C.E. when Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire which included Judea (modern day Israel).
The Jews' relationship with Alexander was long and fruitful. Alexander promised the Jews that his empire would not interfere with their religious practices both in Judea ...

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known as the Septuagint.
Later, the Ptolemaic Empire of Egypt and the Sleucid Empire of Syria fought to gain control of Judea. The Selucids won. Judea was ruled by the Syrian king Antiochus IV who did not allow the Jews to freely worship one God but demanded that everyone bow down to the many idols of Greek religion.
A strong-willed old priest named Mattathias grew increasingly outraged with the Syrian dictate. He stirred up the passions of his people, urging them to fight against the religious oppression. With his five sons and a band of Jewish settlers - mostly farmers and shepherds - Mattathias fled the town of Modin, outside Jerusalem, and gathered the 'troops' in the Judean Hills. Here, Mattathias' son, Judah the Maccabee ("The Hammer") took over as leader of the small army and led the men in guerrilla warfare against the Syrian army.
Judah's brilliance as a fighter and commander cannot be overlooked. Against all odds, and after many battles, the Jews gained victory ...

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The Story Of Chanukah. (2004, November 16). Retrieved April 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Story-Of-Chanukah/17571

"The Story Of Chanukah." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 16 Nov. 2004. Web. 23 Apr. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Story-Of-Chanukah/17571>

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 11/16/2004 04:30:13 AM
Category: Miscellaneous
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 529
Pages: 2

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