|
|
|
 
The Pearl: Material Society, Material Thoughts
Ever since Midas' lust for gold, it appears to be that man has
acquired a greed and appetite for wealth. Juana, the Priest, and the
doctor have all undergone a change due to money. They are all affected by
their hunger for wealth and inturn are the base for their own destruction,
and the destruction of society. Steinbeck's "The Pearl" is a study of man's
self destruction through greed.
Juana, the faithful wife of Kino, a paltry peasant man, had lived a
spiritual life for what had seemed like as long as she could remember.
When her son Coyito fell ill from the bite of a scorpion, she eagerly
turned towards the spiritual aspects of life. Beginning to pray for her
son's endangered life. The doctor who had resided in the upper-class
section of the town, refused to assistant the child, turning them away when
they arrived at the door. Lastly they turned to the sea to seek their
fortune. When Juana set sight on the "Pearl of The World." she felt as
though all her prayers had been answered, if she could have foreseen the
future what she would have seen would have been a mirror image of her
reality. Juana's husband was caught in a twisted realm of mirrors, and
they were all shattering one by one. In the night he heard a "sound so
soft that it might have been simply a thought..." and quickly attacked the
trespasser. This is where the problems for Juana and her family began. The
fear that had mounted in Kino's body had taken control over his actions.
Soon even Juana who had always had faith in her husband, had doubted him
greatly. "It will destroy us all" she yelled as her attempt to rid the
family of the pearl had failed. Kino had not listened however, and soon
Juana began to lose her spiritual side and for a long time she had
forgotten her prayers that had at once meant so much to her. She had tried
to help Kino before to much trouble had aroused, only to discover that she
was not competent enough to help.
A hypocrathic oath is said before each medical student is granted a
Doctors degree. In the oath they swear to aid the ill, and cure the
injured. In the village of La Paz there lived a doctor who had earned his
wealth by helping those that were ill and could afford his services. Not
once in his long career would he have dared refuse to aid a wealthy lawyer
or noblemen. However when Kino and the group of money hungry peasants
arrived at his door with a poisoned child he had refused them entry saying
"Have I nothing better to do than cure insect bites for `little Indians'? I
am a doctor, not a veterinary." for the doctor had known that the peasants
hadn't any money. He had been to Paris and had enjoyed the splendors of
the world, and therefore he wouldn't be seen dealing with the less
fortunate as he knew that the less fortunate would surely always be just
that-less fortunate. However it seemed that he had been stereotypical of
the less fortunate, as he soon discovered when hearing of a great pearl
discovered by the peasants who had knocked upon his door earlier that day.
A hunger for wealth was what pushed him to visit the peasants house and aid
their destitute son. However he had already ended Coyito's life without
knowing he'd done so, for if he had administered aid to Coyito when they
were first at the doctors door, Kino would have no reason to seek his
fortune in the ocean, and would not be led down the road to hardships. One
might think that a doctor, one who has the image of being passive, and
caring should not stoop to such a level.
When one is down on their luck, chances are they will turn to
superstition in hope to acquire what it is that they would want to achieve.
A good example of this would be a good luck charm such as a rabbit's foot.
In La Paz the peasants were uneducated and probably had never heard of a
superstition. The peasants only reliability, there only scapegoat was God.
God had always been their to aid them in there times of need. The first
reaction of Juana when seeing the scorpion is a good example of
spirituality, rather than attempt to kill the scorpion she began to pray to
God for safety.
In La Paz the only form of God that the peasants knew was that of the
Priest of the church. To the peasants the Priest was so God-like that they
were unable to see any faults in his actions. However the reader is able
to determine that the Priest is abusing his position in society. In order
to receive the sacraments the person requesting the sacrament must "donate"
a small amount of money to the church. Whether this is correct or not is a
matter of opinion. The church definetly needs funding but the peasants are
unable to donate these funds, but, does that make them unable to receive
the sacraments should they want to acquire them? The Priest is so set on
achieving money and social status that he puts aside the real reason one
becomes a Priest-to help, and teach the word of God.
In "The Pearl", Steinbeck expresses the fact that man's manifestation
for wealth and property leads to the self destruction of man, both mentally,
and physically. The Priest of La Paz, The doctor, and Juana were all
affected by the affects of greed. Whether they are striving for wealth or
are in the path of those that are, they are all equally affected. The
story of Midas lives on as a caution to those who crave the warmth and
comfort of money. Beckoning to those who struggle to achieve wealth, and
hoping that they will respond, and possibly not put wealth on the top shelf
of life.
|
|
|
