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Aristotle And Kant - Term Papers

Aristotle And Kant


Webster’s Dictionary defines the word moral as, “...of or relating to the principles of right or wrong; conforming to a standard of right behavior...” But who is to decide what is right and wrong, who is moral and who is unethical. This has been a heated debate topic since the beginning of time. Moral, since ancient Greek and Roman times, has been looked upon as reason, happiness, virtue and more.
Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher that studied under Plato. His beliefs were highly respected, especially those on ethics. Aristotles view on morality was one based mostly on fulfilling one’s function and happiness. Aristotle claimed that if one fulfilled ones function well, then one ...

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a high standard for universal morality. Kant’s reasoning was that reason is the basis for morality, and it can only be found by starting from reason. Kant’s main point was the categorical imperative. This was his way of describing that humans lack any insight into the moral realm, and that we can only ask ourselves whether what we may be planning on doing has the potential to be reasonful, law abiding and moral on an equal level for everyone. Another idea of Kant’s was that morality is not based on consequence or feeling, but on reasoning alone. He believed that emotions are far to unstable to be the base of anything. If we were to let our lives be affected by fear and inclination, (both emotions), then we allow ourselves to be governed by the world among us, and therefore not by ourselves. Autonomy, self-government, happens only when we are under the rule of reason. If we allow the world to make our decisions for us then we are not using reason and therefore not acting morally.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 3/28/2006 05:07:55 PM
Category: Biographies
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 794
Pages: 3

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