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Frederick Jackson Turner: Closing Of The Frontier - College Term Papers

Frederick Jackson Turner: Closing Of The Frontier



Frederick Jackson Turner's groundbreaking and controversial essay is based on his definitive thesis, "The existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward, explain American development." ( Turner, p. 27)
An introduction by Harold Simonson analyzes and describes the author and his influential essay in historical perspective.
Turner was born in 1861, one year before passage of the Homestead Act. His parents had left upper New York State to settle in a small frontier town in Portage, Wisconsin, where Turner was excited by Wisconsin history and its Indian heritage. After finishing his master's degree, he studied under a prominent ...

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because of the profound influence of Native American Indian culture in the region.

Turner said that "the frontier divided the primitive from the civilized, the natural from the institutional, the savage from the cultured, the elemental from the complex." (Simonson, p.9) Though at first, the wilderness mastered the pioneer, the pioneer slowly transformed the wilderness. The pioneer underwent a process that "Americanized" him and freed him from his dependence on Europe. Subduing nature became the Americans' manifest destiny.

Turner said that the frontier was a process in which men confronted, then mastered their raw environment. First there were hunters, then fur traders, then cattlemen, then ranchers, then industrial workers. Each one has his own frontier - his own new and distinct set of obstacles to conquer.

Stripped of his accumulations of comfort, the settler is forced to become self-sufficient. He becomes a new man through this ritual of transformation. This ritual ...

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"Frederick Jackson Turner: Closing Of The Frontier." Essayworld.com. July 30, 2004. Accessed March 29, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Frederick-Jackson-Turner-Closing-Of-Frontier/11823.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 7/30/2004 12:06:46 PM
Category: English
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 621
Pages: 3

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