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"How Is Helium Produced?" - College Essays

"How Is Helium Produced?"


Production: Although Helium is one of the most common elements in the universe
it is a rare gas on earth. It exists in the atmosphere in such small quantities
(less than five parts per million) that recovering it from the air is
uneconomical. Helium is produced as a by-product of the refining of natural gas,
which is carried out on a commercial scale in the USA and Poland. In these areas
natural gas contains a relatively high concentration of Helium which has
accumulated as a result of radioactive decay of heavy elements within the
earth's crust. Helium is supplied to distribution centres throughout the world
in liquid form in large cryogenic containers. The Helium is filled into ...

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of the separated helium by
the government, and for its long-term storage. With over 960 million cubic
meters (34.6 billion cubic feet) of helium in government storage and a large
private helium recovery industry, questions arise as to the need for either the
federal helium extraction program or the federally maintained helium stockpile.

In a move which would take the federal government out of the helium business,
Congress passed the Helium Privatization Act (H.R. 873) as part of the Seven-
Year Balanced Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995 (H.R. 2491). Although the
measure died when the President vetoed the Budget Act on December 6, 1995, the
Administration has made a goal the privatization of the federal helium program.
On April 30, 1996, the House suspended the rules and passed H.R. 3008, the
Helium Privatization Act as agreed to in the House-Senate conference on the
Budget Act. Subsequently, the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
amended the bill to provide for the ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 6/20/2004 12:17:37 AM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1143
Pages: 5

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