Western Philosophy Essays and Term Papers

Critical Biography On J. D. Salinger

"The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it." -James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as one of the most ...

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Civilization: The Ancient Near-East to the Renaissance

Roughly ten thousand years ago humans began to settle in permanent communities. Scientists believe that about five thousand years ago the first civilizations were pioneered. Kagan defines civilization as a stage in the evolution of organized society that has among its characteristics urbanism, ...

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The Stillborn God: Religion, Politics, and the Modern West, Mark Lilla

The Stillborn God: Religion, Politics, and the Modern West, Mark Lilla In this book, Lilla investigates the withdrawing and the return of political theology in the Western world. He attempts to unveil the intertwining between religion and politics, by focusing on a period of time that extends ...

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Absolutism And Peter The Great

Many monarchs, particularly those of European descent, employed the flourishing absolutist philosophy during their reign in the seventeenth century. Defined as the "absolute or unlimited rule usually by one man," absolutism is virtually equivalent to the philosophy of despotism. A ruler ...

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Utopia Vs. Dystopia

Each person has their own vision of utopia. Utopia means an ideal state, a paradise, a land of enchantment. It has been a central part of the history of ideas in Western Civilization. Philosophers and writers continue to imagine and conceive plans for an ideal state even today. They use models ...

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Death in Plato, Socrates and Epicurus

Death in Plato, Socrates and Epicurus Plato's view of death is closely linked to his central dualistic philosophy of opposites. For Plato, people are composed of a soul and a body. He believed however in the separation of body and soul, which further emphasized his ideas of death as a ...

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Francis Bacon's New Atlantis

Francis Bacon was the founder of the modern scientific method. The focus on the new scientific method is on orderly experimentation. For Bacon, experiments that produce results are important. Bacon pointed out the need for clear and accurate thinking, showing that any mastery of the world in which ...

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The Transcendentalist

Various authors have talked about philosophy, have written many essays, poems, ECT. Transcendentalism is a philosophy that is practiced by few because of its drastic views. It is a difficult task to succeed; ...

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The Life Of Mao Zedong

Dressed in the drab military uniform that symbolized the revolutionary government of Communist China, Mao Zedong's body still looked powerful, like an giant rock in a gushing river. An enormous red flag draped his coffin, like a red sail unfurled on a Chinese junk, illustrating the dualism of ...

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What Is Morality?

Nowadays, in our rapidly changing society, many established principles of action and standards of judgment are inapplicable. Therefore, the principle of morality is necessary for people to guide themselves to resolve the conflicts rationally. Morality is often classed as a respect for manners ...

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African Psychology

Black Consciousness has been defined as an attitude of the mind and a way of life. Therefore, the purpose of teaching Black Consciousness was to conquer feelings of black inferiority and replace it with a new solid social identity which encouraged black pride and independence from white ...

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Taoism

Taoism Throughout history, Taoism has been one of the most influential religions of Eastern culture. This is certainly one of the most unique of all religions. Many Taoists, in fact, do not even consider it a religion; and in many ways it is not. Taoists make no claim that the Tao exists.1 That ...

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Constantinopolis

Architecture, the practice of building design and its resulting products; customary usage refers only to those designs and structures that are culturally significant. Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. Vitruvius, a 1st-century BC Roman, wrote encyclopedically about ...

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The Transition Of Religion And Superstition To Science And Technology In The Middle Ages

The Transition of Religion and Superstition to Science and Technology in the The main purpose of this research paper is to describe the transition of religion and superstition to science and technology during the Middle Ages. According to philosophy, the Middle Ages were divided into ...

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Thomas Jefferson

was the third president of the United States. His terms lasted from the year 1801 to the year 1809. Jefferson was an American revolutionary leader as well as an influential political philosopher. Jefferson was among a group of the most brilliant Americans that resulted from the ...

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Greek Mythology And Religion

Mythology is the study and interpretation of myth and the body of myths of a particular culture. Myth is a complex cultural phenomenon that can be approached from a number of viewpoints. In general, myth is a narrative that describes and portrays in symbolic language the origin of the basic ...

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Rastafarianism

Living in harmony with the environment and the laws of Nature is one of the central ideas of . To live in accordance with the Earth is to live in accordance with Jah; it is incorporated into the morality that is Rastafarian consciousness. The Rasta's reverence for nature is influenced by the ...

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New Atlantis By Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon was the founder of the modern scientific method. The focus on the new scientific method is on orderly experimentation. For Bacon, experiments that produce results are important. Bacon pointed out the need for clear and accurate thinking, showing that any mastery of the world in which ...

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The Philosophical Foundations

OF HEROISM Every rational person, growing up, had his favorite childhood heroes. Maybe it was a John Wayne character in a Western action movie, leading the cavalry over the hill in a last charge against vicious bandits or marauding Indians. Maybe it was a swashbuckling swordsman who, ever loyal ...

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Buddhism

For over 2000 years has existed as an organized religion. By religion we mean that it has a concept of the profane, the sacred, and approaches to the sacred. It has been established in India, China, Japan and other eastern cultures for almost 2000 years and has gained a strong foothold in North ...

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